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Josip Marn
Josip Marn (13 March 1832 – 27 January 1893)〔Dolinar, Darko. 1993. "Marn, Josip." ''Enciklopedija Slovenija'', vol. 7. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 7.〕〔Šlebinger, Janko. 1933. "Marn, Josip." In: Franc Ksaver Lukman et al. (eds.), ''Slovenski biografski leksikon'', vol. 5, ''Maas–Mrkun''. Ljubljana: Zadružna gospodarska banka.〕〔"Josip Marn" (obituary). 1893. ''Slovenec'' 21(22) (27 Jan.), p. 1.〕 was a Slovene literary historian, journalist, and teacher.
== Life ==
Josip Marn was born in Dragovšek,〔 at that time a hamlet of Štanga, on 13 March 1832. Because there was no primary school in Štanga, he was taught to read and write by the parish priest.〔 He enrolled in a teacher training school in the fall of 1839, in high school in 1843, and in the newly founded Ljubljana boarding school in 1846.〔 He graduated from high school with honors in 1851. However, his poor health prevented him from taking the exit exam—which, however, was not required for studying theology at that time. He was ordained on 21 July 1855〔 and then appointed a curate in Horjul on 24 September 1855,〔〔 where he rented a room at his own expense to found a part-time school to teach the local children catechism, reading, and writing.〔
At the end of the 1857 school year, Franc Serafin Metelko requested retirement as chair for Slovene at the Ljubljana Lyceum, and Bishop Wolf recommended Marn as his successor. Marn then served as alternately as a catechism teacher for the lower years and taught Slovene for the seventh and eighth years.〔 After the death of the catechist Anton Globočnik (1826–1858) and passing a catechism exam, Marn became the permanent lower secondary school catechist on 17 July 1859. On 13 July 1860, after passing a Slovene exam in Vienna under Franc Miklošič, Marn was appointed as a full secondary school instructor.〔 He was appointed a professor on 18 December 1866. He became the head of the Slovene Society's books department in 1882,〔 and served as its chair from 1886 to 1893, where he exerted a decisive influence on its activities.〔
When he retired in 1892, Marn was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph on 4 October in recognition of his educational work.〔〔 He had already been recognized for his religious activity by being named honorary canon of the Ljubljana Cathedral Chapter. Marn stated that this distinction was "ample recompense for much contempt and humiliation suffered in the past years."〔
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